Wet forest found in tropical areas covering peninsula Central America, South America, Africa, Madagascar, Australia Northern, Indonesia and Malaysia. In this forest there are many different types of plants that can live as it gets sunshine and adequate rainfall.
The characteristics of wet forest biome include:
- Very high rainfall, over 2,000 mm / year
- The main trees have a height between 20-40 m
- Branches of leafy trees and wide and are always green all year round
- Gets enough sunlight, but the sunlight is unable to penetrate the forest floor
- Microclimate has on the environment around the surface of the ground / under the canopy (leaves on large trees that form a covering)
Plant species that live in wet forest areas, among others:
Because trees in tropical forests are on average relatively high and the soil surface is often inundated by water, then lots of animals that live in the rain forest is a type of climber animals primates, such as:
Rainforest Benefits
Rainforests are very important to the global ecosystem. Rainforests provide a home to many plants and animals including endangered species. When forests are cut, many species have to face extinction.
Rainforests help stabilize the world's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Rainforests also affect local weather conditions by creating rainfall and moderating temperatures. Rainforests help maintain water circulation. If the rain forest is cleared, the water vapor into the atmosphere will be reduced, and also participated rainy derived reduced, this can cause dryness.
The roots of trees and rain forest vegetation helps to hold the soil. When the trees cut down, there will be no longer any barrier that protects the soil surface and the soil would be quickly washed away by rain water. This causes flooding and erosion.
Forests are a source of food and medicine. Forests are also sources of tribal life.
Air under the canopy is almost always humid. Trees out of water through leaf pores (stomata). The evaporation process is called transpiration. This evaporation causes half of rainfall in the rainforest. Rainforest plants do a lot of adaptation to the environment. With high rainfall, plants adapted to pass water from their leaves quickly so the branches of the plant are not overburdened.
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Many plants have drip edge and groove leaves, and some leaves have oily coatings to shed water. Wide leaves are used to absorb as much sunlight as possible. Some trees have leaf stalks that change with the movement of the sun so they always absorb the maximum amount of light.
Leaves in the canopy is characterized by dark green, small and rugged to reduce water loss under strong sunlight. Some trees grow leaves wide at the lower level and grow small leaves in the canopy above. Other plants growing in the canopy to get sunlight. The plants are epiphytes such as orchids and bromeliads.
More than 2,500 species of vines grow in the rain forest. Liana grew from a small shrub that grows on the forest floor, it shoots grow to reach the tree and reach the sunlight above the canopy. Vines grow from one tree to another and make up 40% of the leaf canopy. Wicker wine has a thorn in the bottom of the leaves are pointing to the back as a handle saplings.
There is no dominant species in the tropical rainforest. Trees of the same species are very rarely found growing close together. Biodiversity and species separation prevents mass contamination and death of disease or because of the growth of insects. Biodiversity also ensures that there will be enough pollen to take care of the needs of each species. Animals depend on plants as a flower-fruit food supply throughout the year.
Those are some things you should know about Rainforest plants. may be useful
Did you know? Tropical rainforests have four main layers. Each layer is where the living plants and animals that have adapted to different living in the region. This layer has been identified as a canopy canopy (emergent), canopy (upper canopy), under the canopy (understory), and the forest floor (forest floor).
- Header Canopy (emergent) at an altitude of more than 30 m from ground level, these headers can individually or gather occasionally, but not much. Canopy of tropical rain forest tree branches and leaves by the meeting. This causes the sun's rays can not penetrate to the forest floor. In this editorial also found plants that climb, hang, and attached to the branches of trees such as rattan, orchids, and ferns types. Eagles, butterflies, bats and certain monkeys inhabit this layer.
- Top Canopy (upper canopy), has a height of between 24-36 m allows light easily obtained at the top of this layer, but reduces the light to the bottom. Most animals live in the rain forest canopy above. Birds, insects, bats and certain primates inhabit this layer. In turn provide so much food (fruit and leaves) cause some animals never go down to the forest floor. Canopy, based on research, is home to 50 percent of all plant species.
- Bottom canopy (understory) is located between the canopy and the forest floor, composed of young trees, the trees that depressed growth, or other types of shade-tolerant trees. Under the canopy is home to a large number of insects, birds, snakes and lizards, as well as predators such as jaguars, boa and leopard.
- Forest floor (forest floor) are usually completely hidden from the light. The types of plants that live is shade-tolerant. Species growing on the forest floor and hook liana wrapped around branches to reach canopy canopies. Kind of life that do not require light, as well as a variety of molds, fungi and decomposing organisms (decomposer: termites, earthworms) alive and thriving. Leaves, fruits, twigs, and even a fallen tree trunk, soon became foul was described by a variety of organisms. Heat and moisture help to break down dead organic matter. Organic matter decomposition and then rapidly absorbed by the roots of trees.
Now, you know that Tropical rainforests have four main layers. Hopefully this article useful for your needs, the needs of education and forestry.
Hi welcome, this time we will share information about Tropical Rainforest Biome Facts. Tropical rainforest biome is the most complicated on earth in terms of structure and species diversity. Tropical rainforests have a high level of biodiversity. Tropical rainforests are forests with towering trees. These trees have a canopy, which is the layer of branches and leaves formed by closely spaced trees.
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Tropical rainforest environment provide optimal growth conditions in the form of abundant precipitation and year round warmth. In the tropical rain forest the sun is very strong and with the same quantity of time every day of the year, making the climate warm and stable. Tropical rain forests are characterized by an average temperature of 25 C and an average rainfall 2000-4000 mm per year.
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Rainforests have so many plants and animals. More than 50% of plant and animal life here on earth. This is due to the large amount of energy stored in these forests. The abundance of sunlight is converted to energy by plants through photosynthesis. The energy stored in plants eaten by animals. In addition, the structure of tropical rain forest canopy, making available many places for plants to grow and a place to live for animals. Canopies provide new sources of food, shelter, and a place to hide. Tropical rainforests also dubbed as the world's largest pharmaceutical for nearly one quarter of modern medicines originate from plants in the rain forest.
Tropical rain forests are simply the rain forest in the tropics. This forest can be found around the equator of 23.5 to 23.5 LS LU is the area between Cancer and Capricorn Tropical Tropical. This forest can be found in Asia (Indonesia), Australia, Africa (Congo), Mexico, Central America, South America (Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Suriname, Peru), Papua New Guinea, the islands of the Pacific, the Caribbean islands , and the islands of the Indian Ocean.
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That's a few things related to Tropical Rainforest Biome Facts. In the next article will discuss about tropical rainforest plants and animals (biome).
Part of the earth occupied by living beings known as the biosphere, which includes all areas of land, air and water of the planet Earth. Biosphere region is ranging from 8 km above the earth's surface, to 8 km below the ocean surface. Living organisms are not uniformly distributed in the biosphere, only a few species of organisms that live on the surface of perennial ice in the south pole or north pole on Earth. Instead forest is very rich in species diversity.
Biosphere large, complex and difficult to learn, so that ecologists prefer to work with smaller units of the biosphere, which is called the ecosystem. An ecosystem consists of the physical description of a particular region (abiotic factor) and living organisms (biotic factors) contained in the region. Abiotic factors in the tropical rainforest ecosystem consisting of abiotic factors such as soil, water, temperature, humidity, wind, sunshine. While plants, animals, such as rabbits, birds, mice, lions and other biotic component of ecosystems is a tropical rainforest.
Rainforest Ecosystem
Although the rain forest with a lake look very different but are actually two types of ecosystems that have the same structure and functions, although most of the species in different mainland species in the water, but they can be compared in ecology. Vegetation found in the rainforest has the same functionality as phytoplankton in the lake; insects, primates and tiger woods work together with zooplankton, fish and birds; so on. In the rainforest ecosystem of the future structure of land plants produce large amounts of immune tissue.
